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Cristina Thomas and John Kistler
Northern Arizona University
 


"A Comprehensive Ground-based Observing Campaign for Spitzer-observed NEOs
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A Warm Spitzer survey of approximately 700 near-Earth objects (NEOs) has been started to derive albedos and diameters of the numerous small bodies. We present a ground-based NEO observation program designed to complement the Spitzer data. By using a variety of observational
techniques, we aim to obtain optical magnitudes, light curves and compositional information for many of these objects. We have started a program to obtain high-quality optical magnitudes of all 700 Spitzer targets, using a variety of telescope facilities with a range of apertures (from 0.36 m to 8 m). For a subset of our targets, we will also obtain lightcurves-- which will be used as a proxy for the larger sample. We plan to obtain spectra of ~250 objects. These spectroscopic results will allow us to derive compositions for nearly half our sample and act as a ground-truth for the larger, complete sample. This catalog of objects will serve as a fiducial reference sample for a wide variety of future NEO studies.  In addition to our large scale campaign our Warm Spitzer program allows us to couple the new data with relevant radar derived sizes of known binary asteroids and derive density estimates for these systems.

Observations have been made using the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (SpeX), the Las Campanas Swope 1-meter, Magellan (PANIC/IMACS/MMIRS), NOAO SMARTS telescopes and several smaller telescopes. Upcoming observations will include SOAR, Gemini and the Magdalena Ridge Observatory.  We have pending proposals for a variety of NOAO facilities.