127x152 mm Gratings for Use with the 1.5-m R-C Spectrograph


The 1.5-m R-C spectrograph has a fixed 55° angle between the optical axes of the collimator & camera. For sufficiently large grating tilts e.g., observing at high dispersion, the beam coming from the collimator can overfill the grating resulting in the loss of a small amount of light. For the 1.5-m R-C spectrograph, the collimated beam begins to overfill the grating for tilts > ~20.6°.

The amount of light which may be lost due to overfilling the grating is almost always neglible, typically a few percent. In practice, this small loss would be more than offset by the abliity to observe using a wider slit while preserving spectral resolution that results from the anamorphic demagnification at large grating tilts.

At present, there are twelve 127×152 mm gratings available. Their nominal specifications are listed below, along with resolution and coverage in 1st order available with the L1K.

1st Order
Grating l/mmBlaze
[1]
(Å)
Resolution
FWHM
(Å)
Wavelength
Coverage
(Å)
13 150 5000 17.2 6900
11 [2] 158 8000 16.4 6550
09 300 4000 8.6 3450
32 300 6750 8.6 3450
22 [2] 300 10000 8.6 3450
58 400 8000 6.5 2590
16 527 5500 4.8 1965
26 600 4000 4.3 1725
35 600 6750 4.3 1725
56 600 11000 4.3 1725
47 831 8000 3.1 1245
36 [3] 1200 7500 2.2 860

Notes:

  1. The value given for the blaze wavelength is the first order Littrow blaze. Effective blaze wavelength when used in the 1.5-m spectrograph is 0.89 of the Littrow value.
  2. Gratings 11 and 22 silver coated and thus does not reflect very much light below ~4000Å.
  3. Grating cannot be tilted far enough to be used in 2nd order.


sheathcote@noao.edu
mphillips@noao.edu
rschommer@noao.edu