April 2, 1990

ARGUS SOFTWARE USER MANUAL

NOTE: This information is somewhat out of date.

Argus is controlled by a 486 PC with a Mouse and a VGA graphics screen. The user interface is generally menu driven although various important functions are controlled directly with the function keys. See the template and Appendix A to learn what the function keys do.

There are three ways to select an option from a menu:

  1. 1. Type the key letter for the item.
  2. 2. Highlight and select the item with the mouse.
  3. 3. Highlight and select it with the keypad and press .

is always used to jump back to the previous menu.

OBSERVING MODE

The OBSERVING MODE is the principal operation mode and is always entered when the program is run. When you enter, it asks if you want to reset Argus. This does a home checkout for all positioners, the periscope, the comparison lamp assembly and the TV camera. If Argus is at "home" as it should be, the checkout will take less than a minute. Unless you are ABSOLUTELY sure that Argus is in the "home" position when the program was last exited, you MUST answer this question "yes".

Options:

A. Enable/Disable Autocenter [OBSOLETE]

Under certain conditions, Argus can "autocenter" on a field of stars by taking a series of short exposures around the nominal positions. It then uses a centering algorithm to determine the position with the greatest flux. All positioners move simultaneously. The autocentering process takes about 2 minutes. Because of how the current CCDs are read out, this option is no longer used.

Unless a maximum in the flux is detected within two arcseconds of the nominal position of an object, the positioner will return to the initial location for the exposure. This almost always prevents the autocentering process from centering on the wrong object. It may be desired to manually disable autocentering in one or more fibers, such as on a diffuse object.

This option goes to a menu in which this can be done. It must be done manually for each field and is rarely used.

C. Comparison Lamp Operations

Argus has a comparison lamp assembly incorporated into the periscope arm. The periscope moves to a position slightly beyond the center of the field and illuminates a small circle in the center of the field with a known light source. This is the Comparison Lamp Position of the periscope.

The light is brought in via an incoherent fiber bundle. Fibers may be illuminated by bringing them all in the smallest possible circle in the center of the field. This is called the Comparison Position of the positioners. They may also be placed in a larger circle from which each may be brought separately to the center of the field. This is called the Standard Position for the positioners.

When the fibers are centered individually, the image profile is slightly better. Comparison exposures taken with the positioners moved individually to the center give significantly better exposures in the sky fiber. In the Comparison Position, the sky fibers are located at the very edge of the region illuminated by the comparison lamps.

There are four comparison lamps:

  1. Lamp #1 is He-Ar (The most useful single reference lamp)
  2. Lamp #2 is Th-Ar (used only in the echelle mode)
  3. Lamp #3 is any one of a set of "pencil" lamps which can be installed in advance in the comparison lamp box. These Lamps are Oriel Spectral Calibration set #6053.
  4. Lamp #4 is a Quartz lamp

To use the lamps, a mirror must be moved into place; positions #1-4, correspond to lamps 1-4. There is also a 5th position which increases the intensity of the quartz lamp sufficiently to make it visible to the naked eye in the spectrograph room. This is a useful diagnostic tool, of little importance to the astronomer.

Comparison Lamp Operations deal with moving fibers and periscope to the comparison positions and turning the lamps on and off. These functions are done directly with the function keys. See the Keyboard template for details.

Options:

F. Fibers to Comparison

Moves all the fibers to a small circle near the center of the field. (Comparison Position)

H. Periscope to Home

Brings the periscope to "Home". This must be done before exposing on the comparison lamps, to get the periscope out of the way.

K. Keypad

This is the standard Keypad Mode more completely described as an option in the Observing Mode.

P. Periscope to Comparison

Puts the periscope arm in the Comparison Lamp Position which will illuminate the center of the field with the light from the comparison lamp assembly.

X. Standard Star Sequence

It is possible to take a standard exposure in which all the fibers are positioned over the center of the field, one at a time, for the same time interval.

This option can be used to take an exposure of a standard star or of the comparison lamps. All the positioners are first moved to the Standard Position, which is a circle surrounding the center of the field.

If your exposure is of a standard star, you will need to center the star and begin guiding before selecting this mode. It will take an exposure with the periscope in the "home" position.

If your exposure is of a comparison lamp, it will move the periscope into the comparison lamp position and then initiate the exposure. It will move the mirror to a position where the comparison lamp does not illuminate the field while the individual fibers are moving in and out. Be sure you have turned on the correct comparison lamp and placed the comparison mirror in the correct position before electing this mode.

After this mode has been selected, the astronomer is given the opportunity to select an appropriate time for exposure in each fiber, each positioner is brought in turn to the center of the field, held there for the designated interval and then retracted to the Standard Position.

An exposure is then taken. This exposure must be long enough to allow the positioners to be moved into place and removed (about 5 seconds/positioner) plus 24 times the exposure for each individual fiber. Thus, a five second exposure per fiber takes about 180 seconds. In practice, it is easiest to initiate a long CCD exposure and then terminate it when the standard sequence is finished rather than calculate how long the comparison lamp sequence will take.

Options:

C. Center a Star yMoves the periscope and a given fiber to the center and then waits for you to place a standard star at the center of the field.

E. Enable/Disable

Enables or disables fibers from being involved in the comparison sequence. Default is with all enabled.

K. Keypad

Same as the Keypad Option in the Observing Mode

S. Standard Position

Moves positioners to the Standard Position preparatory to taking a Standard Exposure.

T. Take Exposure

Initiates the Standard Exposure Sequence. Asks if you wish to make a standard star exposure or to do the standard exposure of the comparison lamps.

D. Diagnostics

These are special functions built into Argus for testing the system. They should not be used except under special circumstances. Ask Observer Support if you feel you need to use the Diagnostics.

H. Home Position Motion

This returns Argus to its "home" position. Argus also can move the fibers to "home" and/or verify that they are there.

Going "home" with verification takes from 30 seconds to 2 minutes, depending on the position Argus is in.

A home checkout should always be performed in the event Argus seems to be lost.

I. Interactive Assignments

This option permits taking a Object File, which is a list of objects with their right ascensions and declinations and making Assignment Files which assign positioners to a set of objects. The format is described in the file AFORMAT.TXT.

On selecting the Interactive Assignments option, a display similar to that shown in the Keypad mode is shown. There are several options: One selects an (O)bject File and a (R)eference Object. All objects in the Object File which are in the field will be shown with the Reference Object placed in the center. The field can be (Z)oomed in or out. Zooms of greater than one can be helpful in crowded fields. Zooms of less than one can be of aid in selecting field centers with object lists which cover a field larger than Argus. Beware of zooms less than one! They are untested and there is no guarantee that they do what you think they do, although they may.

Moving the cursor with the mouse, one can assign objects to positioners interactively with the left mouse button. The system will determine if positions are possible and advises in the event of collisions. Objects can be re-assigned interactively.

If one wishes to be sure and include a high priority object, the (W)here is object option will identify it.

After having made assignments, the assignment file can be (S)tored and the objects in this assignment file will disappear from the field.

K. KEYPAD MODE

This mode can be entered directly from most other modes. It gives a graphics display of the Argus and allows you to move positioners and the periscope manually. In the keypad mode, there is a menu of the options which are performed by the various keys on the keypad. Some of these options are slower on the simulator than in Argus itself. This was done on the simulator because it reduces memory needs for the simulating computer and makes the simulator run on more machines.

The circle at the top of the field is the area completely or partially vignetted by the TV camera pick-off mirror. The active fiber is a different color from the rest.

The fibers are seen around the field with their pivot point shown at the back.

The periscope is seen as a small box which can roam anywhere in the field. Its "home" position is in the center of the field at the bottom.

When the periscope is at the "comparison" position, the periscope box will be seen just below the bottom of the area blocked by the pick-off mirror.

S. STAR OPERATIONS

The normal mode of using Argus is to read in a list of objects from an Object File and a set of assignments from an Assignment File. Then, the positioners are moved to their positions and the telescope to the nominal center of the field.

Going into the keypad mode, the periscope is sent to whichever probe is closest to the center. The target for this probe is then moved to the center of the field by moving the telescope. A guide star is selected in the main TV camera field and the telescope's autoguider is turned on.

Now, the astronomer checks as many of the objects as desired with the periscope, does an autocenter to tweak them all up and begins his or her exposure.

"Star Operations" perform these functions.

Options:

B. Blind Offset

Blind Offset is used when it is desired to locate an object as accurately as possible without autocentering. One begins by positioning the positioners on reference objects and autocentering on them. This position is defined as the "reference position".

Blind Offset can then jump to a new set of positions assuming the positions of the reference and target objects are what the Object File said they were. This allows very accurate location of objects when relative coordinates are precisely known.

To use the Blind Offset mode, center on your reference objects, tell the Blind offset that these are the reference positions, call a new set of assignments and do a blind offset. You can do as many as you like from the same set of references.

F. Assignments from file

This enters a new set of fiber-positioner assignments from an assignment file.

G. Get Positions and Move

This uses a set of prerecorded absolute positions recorded by option "R" to return to a previously known position.

K. Keypad Mode

See keypad mode description under the main menu

M. Move to Objects

Move to the objects identified by the currently active object and assignment files.

R. Record Present Positions

Record the present absolute positions in order to be able to return using option "G".

S. Get Stars from File

This enters an Object File into the computer.

T. Assignments from Terminal

Permits making or modifying an assignment file manually. Seldom used.

T. TERMINATE PROGRAM

Leaves the Argus program. You will be asked if you wish to reset Argus before leaving. The normal answer is "yes".

APPENDIX A: Function Keys

Be sure you have a copy of the function key template. It is reasonably self-explanatory.

Note that the status of lamps and lamp selection mirror is clearly shown on the main Argus menu screen.

The following is a summary of what the keys do. Those which are not listed are not used.