The mosaic imager used at the CTIO 4-m for the ESSENCE project is a 4 X 2 chip array, with each chip having 2K X 4K pixels. Each pixel is 0.27 arcsec in size. The whole field is 8192 by 8192 pixels. The chips are laid out on the sky such that there are four rows of two chips.

A picture of the chip layout (east up, north to the right) can be found here and then clicking on "The Mosaic CCD's".

The field centers are given here .

We must also take into account the gaps between the chips of the Mosaic. In the north-south direction the gaps are 18 arcsec and in the east-west direction are 10 arcsec. So for the first offset we must go an extra 1.5 times 18 or 27 arcsec in the NS direction and 5 arcsec in the EW direction.

Here is our observing algorithm. Set the 1.5-m telescope at the field center. The center of the northeast-most chip is 2048 pixels = 553 arcsec east (plus that extra 5 arcsec) and 3072 pixels = 829 arcsec north (plus the extra 27 arcsec) with respect to the field center. Offset the telescope to that position, which we will call position A. The next three positions are each 2048 pixels = 553 + 18 = 571 arcsec further south, in sequence. So here are the places to go:

						corresponding 4-m mosaic chip

A  east 558 arcsec, north 856 arcsec of field center		im8
B  south 571 arcsec of posn A					im7
C  south 571 arcsec of posn B					im6
D  south 571 arcsec of posn C					im5

Back to field center.  Now go to

E  west 558 arcsec, north 856 arcsec of field center		im4
F  south 571 arcsec of posn E					im3
G  south 571 arcsec of posn F 					im2
H  south 571 arcsec of posn G					im1

We want to calibrate field stars as faint as 19th magnitude. If there is photometric sky, the following exposures are recommended - 360 sec in V and R; 2 exposures of 360 sec in I. One should offset the telescope 10 arcsec east between the two I-band exposures. But then one must remember to offset 571 south and 10 west to the next position.

Here is a log of what has been done so far. For date, for example, 6 November 2002 UT, we abbreviate it as 6nov02. PM = photometric sky. N = non-photometric conditions. The exposure times are given in seconds. If posns = fc, that means we observed at the coordinates of the field center. If posns = SN, that means we pointed at a known active supernova. "X" means airmass in the notes.

Unless otherwise noted, we also obtained images of Landolt fields on photometric nights. Many standards fields were obtained on the night of Nov 8, 2002, but subsequent analysis revealed that it was never really photometric that night.


field  UTdate   sky   posns  exposures (sec)                notes

                              V     R     I

wxa1   6nov02   PM     A-H    10    10    15             shallow exps, clear sky
wxa1   6nov02   PM     C      60
wxa1   8nov02   N      A-H   400   400   800 = 2 X 400   light cirrus, posn to X=2

wxc1  27oct03   PM     A     720   720  1440 = 2 X 720   0.9-m  stds prove it was photometric
wxc1  27oct03   PM?    B     720   720  1440 = 2 X 720   0.9-m  some clouds low in SE
wxc1  27oct03   PM?    C     720   720  1440 = 2 X 720   0.9-m         "
wxc1  27oct03   PM?    D     720   720  1440 = 2 X 720   0.9-m  probably photometric

wxh1   6nov02   PM     A-H    10    10    15             shallow exps, clear sky
wxh1   6nov02   PM     SN    120   120   420 = 120+300   b03.wxh1_14 posn
wxh1   7nov02   N      A-C   450   450   900 = 2 X 450   losing 0.86 mag in V (clouds)
wxh1   9nov02   PM     C-H   360   360   720 = 2 X 360   seeing 1.2 --> 1.5
wxh1   9nov02   PM     fc    360   360   720 = 2 X 360   seeing 1.1

wxr1   6nov02   PM     fc    420   420   900 = 3 X 300

wyb3   6nov02   PM     fc    420   420   900 = 3 X 300

wyd3   6nov02   PM     fc    420   420   900 = 3 X 300

wxt2   6nov02   PM     fc    420   420   900 = 3 X 300
wxt2   7nov02   N      A-C   450   450   900 = 2 X 450
wxt2   7nov02   N      D     450                         X = 1.8 afterwards, so quit
wxt2   8nov02   N      D     400  2X400  800 = 2 X 400   bright airplane through first R-band frame
wxt2   8nov02   N      E     400   400   800 = 2 X 400
wxt2   9nov02   PM     F     360   360   720 = 2 X 360   X --> 1.8, seeing 1.8

wxb1   7nov02   N      A     360   360   720 = 2 X 360
wxb1   7nov02   N      B-D   400   400   800 = 2 X 400
wxb1   2dec02   N      E-F   400   400   800 = 2 X 400   seeing not so good
wxb1   3dec02   PM     G-H   360   360   760 = 360+400   poor seeing

wxn1  23sep03   PM     C-E   720   720  1440 = 2 X 720   0.9-m; seeing 1.2-1.6

wxv2   2dec02   N      A-C   400   400   800 = 2 X 400
wxv2   3dec02   PM     D-H   360   360   720 = 2 X 360   much better seeing at end

wyc3   4dec02   PM     fc    360   360   720 = 2 X 360   variable seeing
wyc3   4dec02   PM     A-D   360   360   720 = 2 X 360   variable seeing
wyc3   5dec02   PM     E-H   360   360   720 = 2 X 360   seeing 1.5-1.8

wxw2   4dec02   PM     fc    360   360   720 = 2 X 360   i-band images with X > 1.7
wxw2   5dec02   PM     A     360   360   720             poor seeing, ~1.8
wxw2   5dec02   PM     B     360   360   360             bad seeing, > 2
wxw2   6dec02   PM     B     400   400   400             X = 1.7-1.86 seeing 1.7 (0.9-m)
wxw2  30jan03   PM     C     360   360   720 = 2 X 360
wxw2  31jan03   PM     D-E   360   360   720 = 2 X 360   bad seeing night
wxw2   1feb03   PM     F-H   360   360   720 = 2 X 360   good seeing night, X = 1.35 to 1.96

wxc1   6dec02   PM     fc    360   360   720 = 2 X 360   seeing ~1.8 (0.9-m)

wye2   6dec02   PM     fc    400   400   800 = 2 X 400   seeing 1.4 (0.9-m)
wye2   6dec02   PM     A-C   400   400   800 = 2 X 400   seeing 1.6-1.8 (0.9-m)
wye2   6dec02   PM     D     400   400   400             X = 1.7-1.8, seeing 1.8 (0.9-m)
wye2  29jan03   PM     E-F   360   360   720 = 2 X 360   about 1.7" seeing
wye2  29jan03   PM     G           360                   X = 2
wye2  30jan03   PM     G     360         720 = 2 X 360
wye2  30jan03   PM     H     360   360   720 = 2 X 360

wxu2  27oct03   PM     A     720   720  1440 = 2 X 720   0.9-m  stds prove it was photometric


In October 2003 we made up another list of fields.  Here is a correspondence list:

---- SET A ----

        wa11 -> waa1  23:29:52.92 -08:38:59.7
        wa12 -> waa2  23:27:27.02 -08:38:59.7
        wa13 -> waa3  23:25:01.12 -08:38:59.7

        wa22 -> waa5  23:27:27.02 -09:14:59.7
wxa1 -> wa23 -> waa6  23:25:01.12 -09:14:59.7

wxb1 -> wa31 -> waa7  23:30:01.20 -09:44:55.9
        wa32 -> waa8  23:27:27.02 -09:50:59.7
        wa33 -> waa9  23:25:01.12 -09:50:59.7

---- SET B ----
	
        wb11 -> wbb1  01:14:24.46  +00:51:42.9
xxxxxxx wb12 -> wbb2  01:12:00.46  +00:51:42.9
        wb13 -> wbb3  01:09:36.40  +00:46:43.3

        wb21 -> wbb4  01:14:24.46  +00:15:42.9
wxq1 -> wb22 -> wbb5  01:12:00.46  +00:15:42.9
wxp1 -> wb23 -> wbb6  01:09:00.16  +00:10:43.3

        wb31 -> wbb7  01:14:24.46  -00:20:17.1
        wb32 -> wbb8  01:12:00.46  -00:20:17.1
        wb33 -> wbb9  01:09:36.40  -00:25:16.7

---- SET C ----

wyd3 -> wc11 -> wcc1  02:10:00.90  -3:45:00.0
wyc3 -> wc12 -> wcc2  02:07:40.60  -3:45:00.0
wyb3 -> wc13 -> wcc3  02:05:20.30  -3:45:00.0

        wc21 -> wcc4  02:10:01.20  -4:20:00.0
        wc22 -> wcc5  02:07:40.80  -4:20:00.0
xxxxxxx wc23 -> wcc6  02:05:20.40  -4:20:00.0

        wc31 -> wcc7  02:10:01.55  -4:55:00.0
        wc32 -> wcc8  02:07:41.03  -4:55:00.0
wye2 -> wc33 -> wcc9  02:05:20.52  -4:55:00.0

---- SET D ----

xxxxxxx wd11 -> wdd1  02:33:24.25 -07:43:18.2
        wd12 -> wdd2  02:31:00.25 -07:48:17.3
        wd13 -> wdd3  02:28:36.25 -07:48:17.3

wxw2 -> wd21 -> wdd4  02:34:30.35 -08:19:18.2
wxv2 -> wd22 -> wdd5  02:31:00.25 -08:24:17.3
        wd23 -> wdd6  02:28:36.25 -08:24:17.3

        wd31 -> wdd7  02:33:24.25 -08:55:18.2
        wd32 -> wdd8  02:31:00.25 -09:00:17.3
        wd33 -> wdd9  02:28:36.25 -09:00:17.3

Observations beginning 18 Nov 2003.  Position E is 290 north and 566 west of
the nominal field center.

field  UTdate   sky   posns  exposures (sec)                notes

                              V     R     I

waa1  18nov03   N      A     720   720  2 X 720          seeing 2.0 + cirrus

waa2  18nov03   PM     E     360   360   480             seeing 2.8

wbb1  18nov03   PM     E     360   360   480             seeing 2.7

wbb2  18nov03   PM     E     360   360   480             

wcc1  18nov03   PM     E     360   360   480             

wdd1  18nov03   PM     E     360   360   480             

wdd4  18nov03   PM     E     360   360   480             seeing 1.9


Here is Nick's list of standards fields.  If photometric,
do a standard field every 90 minutes.

              RA           DEC      equinox    comment

jl163    00:10:30.00  -50:15:00.00  2000.0  new landolt
T_Phe    00:30:16.00  -46:27:55.00  2000.0  landolt(1992) 5*(B)
92-249   00:54:34.00  +00:41:10.00  2000.0
95-190+3 03:53:16.00  +00:16:45.00  2000.0
lb1735   04:31:38.00  -53:36:59.00  2000.0  new landolt (F)

MCT0550  05:51:54.00  -49:10:48.00  2000.0
SA98-670 06:52:12.00  -00:21:27.00  2000.0  landolt(1992) 10*wide
Rubin149 07:24:16.00  -00:32:17.00  2000.0  landolt(1992) 8*
Rubin152 07:29:56.00  -02:05:39.00  2000.0  landolt(1992) 7*(B)
lss982   08:10:35.00  -40:31:41.00  2000.0  new landolt (A)

#N2437   07:41:36.00  -14:49:00.00  1996.5  stetson calibration 97
#N2818   09:16:06.00  -36:36:32.00  2000.0  stetson calibration 97
#PG0918  09:21:34.00  +02:47:30.00  2000.0  landolt(1992) 5*
PG1047   10:50:09.00  -00:01:08.00  2000.0  Landolt(1992) 4*
G163-50  11:08:03.00  -05:11:35.00  2000.0  Landolt(1992) 2*

PG1323   13:25:49.00  -08:50:22.00  2000.0  landolt(1992) 4*(A)
107-602  15:39:19.00  -00:15:29.00  2000.0  landolt(1992) 5*
PG1633   16:35:34.00  +09:46:22.00  2000.0  landolt(1992) 5*(B)
110-503  18:43:11.00  +00:29:43.00  2000.0  Landolt,stetson 6*
Mark_A   20:43:58.00  -10:46:22.00  2000.0  landolt(1992) 4*

jl82     21:36:06.00  -72:49:00.00  2000.0  new landolt
PG2213   22:16:32.00  -00:21:49.00  2000.0  landolt(1992) 4*(B)


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